Ngati zaka khumi zapitazi zatiphunzitsa chilichonse, ndikuti zipu iliyonse, msoko, ndi chizindikiro chotumizira zinthu zimanena nkhani. Ku ZIYANG tinaganiza kuti phukusi lokha liyenera kukhala logwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito monga ma leggings omwe ali mkati mwake. Chaka chatha tinatulutsa mwakachetechete makalata atsopano, manja, ndi zilembo zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zichepetse mpweya, kuteteza nyanja, ndikupatsa nkhalango chiyambi chabwino. Lipotili ndi nthawi yoyamba kugawana khadi lonse la zigoli—palibe zosefera zonyezimira, palibe kusamba kobiriwira. Manambala okha, zopunthwa, ndi zolinga zina zotsatizana
Matani 42 a CO₂ Sanatulutsidwepo
Kusintha kuchoka pa makina obweza apulasitiki kupita ku makina obweza a LDPE opangidwa ndi 100% omwe amabwezerezedwanso pambuyo pa ogula kumamveka ngati kusintha pang'ono, koma masamuwo amawonjezeka mwachangu. Makina aliwonse obwezanso amatulutsa mpweya woipa wowonjezera kutentha ndi 68% poyerekeza ndi makina ake wamba. Chulukitsani zimenezo ndi 1.2 miliyoni ndipo mumafika pa matani 42.4 a CO₂-e omwe amapewa. Kuti tiganizire izi: umenewo ndi utsi wapachaka wa magalimoto asanu ndi anayi amafuta omwe amatsala m'paki, kapena mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu nyumba 18 zapakati pachaka. Utomoni wobwezerezedwanso umachokera ku mapulogalamu a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku South-East Asia—zinthu zomwe zinali kale paulendo wotaya zinyalala kapena kuwotcha. Tinachepetsanso 12% kulemera kwa katundu wathu wotuluka chifukwa zinthu zobwezerezedwanso ndi zopepuka pang'ono, zomwe zimachepetsa kutentha kwa mafuta pamagalimoto ndi maulendo a ndege. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chinkafuna makasitomala kusintha khalidwe; kusiyana kokha komwe adawona kunali sitampu yaying'ono ya "42 t CO₂ yosungidwa" kumbuyo kwa chivundikirocho.
Mabotolo Okwana 1.8 Miliyoni Omwe Amapita ku Nyanja Yamchere Abadwanso
Mabotolo awa asanakhale otumizira makalata, anali amtundu womwe mumawona kuti wasambitsidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Tinagwirizana ndi malo osonkhanitsira mabuku m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Indonesia ndi Philippines omwe amalipira ogwira ntchito za usodzi am'deralo kuti agwire pulasitiki mkati mwa makilomita 50 kuchokera kugombe. Akasankhidwa, kudulidwa, ndi kusinthidwa kukhala pellet, PET imasakanizidwa ndi HDPE yochepa yomwe yapezekanso m'nyanja kuti ikhale ndi mphamvu yowonjezera ya misozi. Wotumiza makalata aliyense tsopano ali ndi QR code; sikani ndipo muwona mapu otsatira kuyeretsa kwa gombe komwe phukusi lanu linathandizira. Pulogalamuyi idapanga ntchito 140 zolipira bwino kwa otola zinyalala ndipo idathandizira malo awiri atsopano osinthira ku Jakarta. Tinasunganso utoto wofewa wa pulasitiki ya m'nyanja—popanda utoto wofunikira—kotero makasitomala akatsegula bokosi amatha kuwona komwe zinthuzo zapita.
Manja Omwe Amabwerera M'mbuyo
Mkati mwa cholembera chilichonse, zovala zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kusambira mu thumba laling'ono la polybag. Tinasintha thumba limenelo ndi chikwama chopangidwa kuchokera ku masagase, zotsala za ulusi pambuyo poti madzi a nzimbe atulutsidwe. Popeza masagase ndi mtsinje wa zinyalala zaulimi, palibe chowonjezera chomwe chimabzalidwa pamapaketi athu; mbewuyo imabzalidwa kale kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mumakampani ogulitsa chakudya. Chikwamacho chimamveka ngati pepala koma chimatambasuka 15%, kotero chimakumbatira ma leggings awiriawiri kapena chovala chokulungidwa popanda kung'ambika. Chiponyeni mu mulu wa kompositi yapakhomo ndipo chimasweka mkati mwa masiku 45-90, osasiya mapulasitiki ang'onoang'ono - koma zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zingawonjezere nthaka. Mu mayeso oyamba a alimi anagwiritsa ntchito kompositi kulima tomato; zomera sizinawonetse kusiyana kwa zokolola poyerekeza ndi nthaka yolamulira. Tsopano tikuyesera kusindikiza mkati mwa manja pogwiritsa ntchito inki zochokera ku algae kuti chikwamacho chikhale chakudya cha zomera.
Mitengo Yatsopano 7 300 Ikuyamba Kumera Mizu
Kuchepetsa mitengo ndi theka la nkhani; tinkafuna kutulutsa mpweya wambiri mumlengalenga kuposa momwe timapangira. Pa tani iliyonse ya CO₂ yomwe sitinathe kuichotsa, tinathandizira pa ntchito zokonzanso mitengo m'mapiri a Sichuan omwe akhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi komanso minda ya Andhra Pradesh youma pang'ono. Mitengo 7,300 yomwe idabzalidwa mu 2024 ndi yachilengedwe - camphor, maple, ndi neem - yosankhidwa chifukwa cha kulimba mtima komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Anthu akumidzi am'deralo amalipidwa kuti asamale mtengo uliwonse kwa zaka zitatu, kuonetsetsa kuti 90% yapulumuka. Ikakula, denga lidzaphimba maekala 14, ndikupanga malo okhala mitundu yoposa 50 ya mbalame ndikuchotsa matani pafupifupi 1,600 a CO₂ m'zaka 20 zikubwerazi. Makasitomala amatha kuonera nkhalango yaying'ono iyi ikukula kudzera mu zithunzi za drone zomwe timayika pa Instagram kotala lililonse.
Olemba Makalata Obwerera Kunyumba
Kubwezeretsanso zinthu kumaposa kubwezeretsanso nthawi iliyonse, kotero tinatumiza maoda 50,000 mu cholembera chobweza cholimba chopangidwa ndi pulasitiki yomweyi yobwezerezedwanso koma chokhuthala nthawi 2.5. Chingwe chachiwiri chomatira chimabisala pansi pa choyambirira; kasitomala akangochotsa chizindikiro cholipiriratu ndikutsekanso cholembera, chimakhala chokonzeka kubwerera. Pulogalamuyi inkachitika ku US, EU, ndi Australia, ndipo 91% ya otumiza makalata adasanthulidwanso ku malo athu mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Timatsuka, kuyang'ana, ndikuyikanso chilichonse mpaka kasanu tisanachidule kukhala pepala latsopano. Otumiza makalata obwezerezedwa adadula matani ena 3.8 a CO₂ chifukwa sitinkafunika kupanga zina. Ndemanga zoyambirira zidawonetsa kuti makasitomala amakonda lingaliro la "boomerang" - ambiri adayika makanema otsegula omwe adagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati maphunziro obwezerezedwanso, kufalitsa uthenga kwaulere.
Kuyang'ana Patsogolo: Zolinga za 2026
• Manja a udzu wa m'nyanja –Pofika masika 2026, chidebe chilichonse chamkati chidzapangidwa kuchokera ku kelp yolimidwa yomwe imakula popanda madzi abwino kapena feteleza ndipo imasungunuka m'madzi a m'nyanja mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi.
• Pulasitiki yopanda kanthu –Tikulemba mapangano omwe achotsa gramu iliyonse yomaliza ya pulasitiki yatsopano yamafuta opangidwa ndi zinthu zakale kuchokera kuzinthu zathu zopakira pofika Disembala 2026.
• Kutumiza kopanda mpweya –Kudzera mu kuphatikiza kwa magalimoto amagetsi oyenda panyanja, maulendo onyamula katundu wa bio-fuel, ndi kukulitsa mitengo, cholinga chathu ndi kuchepetsa 120% ya CO₂ yomwe katundu wathu akupangabe, kusintha kayendedwe ka zinthu kuchoka pamavuto kukhala chuma cha nyengo.
Mapeto
Kukhazikika si mapeto; ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro zomwe timapitiliza nazo. Chaka chatha, ma phukusi athu adapulumutsa matani 42 a kaboni, adateteza makilomita 29 a gombe, ndipo adabzala mbewu za nkhalango yomwe idakalipo. Kupambana kumeneko kunatheka chifukwa makasitomala, ogulitsa, ndi magulu osungiramo katundu onse adadalira. Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala lovuta - ulimi wa nsomba zam'nyanja pamlingo waukulu, magalimoto amagetsi, ndi zinthu zosinthira padziko lonse lapansi sizitsika mtengo - koma mapu a msewu ndi omveka bwino. Ngati mudayamba mwadzifunsapo ngati wotumiza makalata mmodzi angakhale wofunika, ziwerengerozo zikunena kuti zachitika kale. Zikomo chifukwa chokhala nawo mbali pa ulendowu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-07-2025
