Happy Chinese New Year:Traditional Chinese Culture

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo: Phumla kwaye wonwabele ukuhlangana kwakhona noxolo kwimeko yemibhiyozo

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngomnye weminyhadala yesintu ebaluleke kakhulu eTshayina kwaye lixesha endililangazelelayo kakhulu kunyaka. Ngeli xesha, izibane ezibomvu zixhonywe phambi kwendlu nganye, kwaye abalinganiswa abakhulu bentsikelelo baxhonywe kwiifestile, begcwalisa indlu ngemeko yemibhiyozo. Kum, uMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo awuloxesha lokudibana kwakhona nosapho lwam, kodwa likwalithuba elihle lokuphumla nokulungisa umzimba nengqondo yam.

Umfanekiso ubonisa imihombiso yemveli yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Imihombiso ikakhulu ibomvu negolide, ifanekisela ithamsanqa kunye nokuchuma kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina. Izinto eziphambili ziquka umhombiso omkhulu obomvu ofana nedayimani onophawu lwesiTshayina

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, lixesha elifudumeleyo lokudibana kwakhona kosapho

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngumthendeleko wokudibana kweentsapho, kwaye likwalixesha lokuba sivalelise unyaka odlulileyo size samkele unyaka omtsha. Ukususela "kuNyaka oMtsha omncinci" ngomhla wama-23 wenyanga yeshumi elinesibini ukuya kubusuku boNyaka oMtsha ngosuku lokuqala lonyaka, yonke indlu ilungiselela ukufika koMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo. Ngeli xesha, yonke indlu ixakekile itshayelela indlu, incamathisela ii-couplets zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, kwaye ihombisa indlu ukuze yamkele unyaka omtsha. La masiko emveli awongezi nje kuphela kwimeko yemibhiyozo, kodwa akwafanekisela ukuvalelisa okudala nokwamkela okutsha, ukugxotha amashwa, nokuthandazela unyaka ongcono.

Ukutshayela indlu nokuncamathisela ii-couplets zoMnyhadala waseNtwasahloboyimisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngaphambi koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo. Unyaka ngamnye ngaphambi koMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo, usapho luya kucoca ngokucokisekileyo, okwaziwa ngokuba "kukutshayela indlu", okumela ukulahla endala nokungenisa entsha, ukutshayela amashwa kunye nethamsanqa elibi. Ukuncamathisela ii-couplets zoMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo yenye isithethe. Ii-couplets ezibomvu zizaliswe ziintsikelelo zoNyaka oMtsha kunye namazwi amahle. Sixhoma ii-couplets kunye nezibane ezinkulu ezibomvu phambi komnyango, usapho lwethu luziva incasa enamandla yoNyaka oMtsha kunye, izele ngamathemba kunye nekamva.

Umfanekiso ubonisa izibane ezibomvu zaseTshayina kunye neebhena ezibomvu ezine-calligraphy emnyama. Izibane zihonjiswe ngee-tassels zegolide. Iibhena ziqulathe oonobumba baseTshayina abathe nkqo, abasetyenziswa rhoqo njengemihombiso ngexesha lemibhiyozo efana noNyaka oMtsha weLunar. Umbhalo okwiibhena kusenokwenzeka ukuba udlulisa iintsikelelo kunye neminqweno emihle yolonwabo, impumelelo, kunye nethamsanqa.

Ekuseni kakhulu ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha weLunar, lonke usapho luza kunxiba iimpahla ezintsha luze lunqwenelelane unyaka omtsha omnandi kunye neminqweno emihle yonyaka omtsha. Oku akupheleli nje ekusikeleleni izalamane, kodwa kukwalindeleke kuye nakwintsapho yakhe.Imibuliso yoNyaka oMtshayenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ngexesha leMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo. Isizukulwana esitsha sinqwenelela abadala unyaka omtsha omnandi, kwaye abadala balungiselela abantwana iimvilophu ezibomvu. Le mvilophu ebomvu ayifanekiseli nje iintsikelelo zabantu abadala, kodwa ikwamele nethamsanqa kunye nobutyebi.

Iifireworks kunye neefirecrackers: ukuvalelisa ezindala nokwamkela ezintsha, ukukhulula ithemba

Xa sithetha ngamasiko oMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, singalibala njani ngeefireworks kunye neefirecrackers? Ukususela kwiNtsuku yoNyaka oMtsha, isandi sefirecrackers sinokuvakala kuyo yonke indawo ezitalatweni, kwaye iifireworks ezimibalabala ziyaqhakaza esibhakabhakeni, zikhanyisa isibhakabhaka sonke ebusuku. Le ayisiyondlela yokubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha kuphela, kodwa ikwaluphawu lokuthintela ububi kunye neentlekele kunye nokwamkela amathamsanqa.

Ukuqalisa ii-fireworks kunye nee-firecrackersyenye yezona zithethe zibalaseleyo kwiMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo. Kuthiwa isandi see-firecrackers sinokugxotha imimoya emibi, ngelixa ukukhanya kwee-firecrackers kubonisa ithamsanqa kunye nokukhanya kunyaka ozayo. Minyaka le ngobusuku boNyaka oMtsha weMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo, yonke indlu inomdla wokuqalisa ii-firecrackers kunye nee-firecrackers, nto leyo eyisithethe sakudala nesiphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, izixeko ezininzi ziye zaqala ukuba namasebe karhulumente aququzelele ngokwawo imiboniso emikhulu yee-firecrackers, ethatha indawo yesenzo see-firecrackers zabucala. Kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni, isiko lee-firecrackers kunye nee-firecrackers alisathintelwa kwaye liseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ndisajonge phambili kwixesha entliziyweni yam xa ii-firecrackers ezintle zinqumla esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku, zikhupha zonke iintsikelelo kunye namathemba.

Umfanekiso ubonisa umboniso weefireworks esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku. Iifireworks zigcwele imibala eqaqambileyo, eqaqambileyo, ikakhulu iorenji nomhlophe, nto leyo eyenza umboniso omangalisayo nonomtsalane. Iindlela kunye nokuqhuma kweefireworks zenza iipateni kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo, zikhanyisa indawo ejikelezileyo ngokukhanya kwazo. Lo mfanekiso ubamba ubuhle kunye nochulumanco lomboniso weefireworks, odla ngokunxulunyaniswa nemibhiyozo kunye neziganeko ezikhethekileyo.

Umzuzu omhle wee-fireworks awungomsitho nje obonakalayo, kodwa ukwangukukhululwa kwamandla kuNyaka oMtsha. Isandi ngasinye see-firecrackers kunye nokuqhuma kwe-fireworks kugcwele iintsingiselo ezinamandla zomfuziselo: ziyindlela yokuvalelisa kunyaka ophelileyo, zisithi ndlela-ntle kwithamsanqa elibi nakwintlekele; zamkelekile kunyaka omtsha, zizisa ithemba elitsha nokukhanya. La mandla akhululweyo abonakala engena ezintliziyweni zethu, ezisa amandla amatsha kunye nenkuthazo.

I-Yoga inefuthe elifanayo lokukhulula amandla. Xa ndinxiba iimpahla zam ze-yoga ndize ndiqale ukwenza umthambo wokucamngca okanye wokuphefumla, ndikhulula uxinzelelo lomzimba nengqondo yam, ndivalelisa ekudinweni konyaka ophelileyo kwaye ndamkela isiqalo esitsha. Ukucamngca, ukuphefumla nzulu kunye neentshukumo zokuzolula kwi-yoga zinokundinceda ndisuse ixhala kunye noxinzelelo kubomi bam bemihla ngemihla, zenze intliziyo yam ikhanye kwaye ibe nethemba njengee-fireworks. Njengamandla akhutshwa zii-fireworks, i-yoga ikwandinceda ndive ukucaca kunye noxolo lwentliziyo yam kwaye ndiqale ngokutsha kunyaka omtsha.

Umfanekiso ubonisa isihlwele esikhulu sabantu sibukele umboniso we-fireworks ebusuku. I-fireworks iqhuma esibhakabhakeni, idala iipateni ezikhanyayo nezinemibala. Ngasemva, kukho izakhiwo ezinde, ezimbini zazo zikhanyiswe ngombala obomvu. Indawo ihonjiswe yimithi kunye nesibane sesitalato ngasekunene. Abantu abaninzi kwisihlwele baphakamise iifowuni zabo ukuze bathathe isiganeko. Lo mfanekiso uthatha uvuyo kunye nomboniso womboniso we-fireworks kawonke-wonke, ugxininisa imibala eqaqambileyo kunye namava abaphulaphuli ngokubanzi.

Ezinye izithethe zemveli zoMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo

Ukongeza kwiifireworks kunye neefirecrackers, kukho amasiko amaninzi anentsingiselo ngexesha leSpring Festival, abonisa ulindelo oluhle lwabantu baseTshayina kunye neminqweno yabo yonyaka omtsha.

1. Ukutya uBusuku boNyaka oMtsha

Isidlo sangokuhlwa Isidlo sangokuhlwa soNyaka oMtsha sesinye sezona ndibano zibalulekileyo zosapho ngexesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo, esibonisa ukuhlangana kwakhona kunye nokuvuna. Ngalo lonke ixesha loNyaka oMtsha, yonke intsapho iya kulungiselela ngononophelo isidlo sangokuhlwa soNyaka oMtsha esimnandi. Ukutya kwesintu okufana needumplings, iikeyiki zerayisi, kunye neentlanzi zonke zimele iintsingiselo ezahlukeneyo zethamsanqa. Umzekelo, ukutya iidumplings kubonisa ubutyebi kunye nethamsanqa, ngelixa iikeyiki zerayisi zimele "unyaka nonyaka", nto leyo ethetha ukuba umsebenzi kunye nobomi ziyachuma.

Lo mfanekiso ubonisa usapho luhlanganisene etafileni ukuze lutye, mhlawumbi lubhiyozela uNyaka oMtsha weLunar. Imvelaphi ihonjiswe ngezibane ezibomvu kunye neentyatyambo ezimthubi, ezizizinto zokuhombisa zemveli zalo mnyhadala. Usapho luquka indoda nomfazi omdala, abantu abadala ababini, kunye nabantwana ababini. Itafile izaliswe zizitya ezahlukeneyo, kuquka intlanzi epheleleyo, imbiza eshushu, irayisi, kunye nokunye ukutya kwendabuko. Umbhalo othi

2. Imvulophu ebomvu

Ngexesha loMthendeleko weNtwasahlobo, abadala baya kunika izizukulwana ezincinciEntshaImali yonyaka, eyindlela yokunqwenelela abantwana ukukhula okunempilo, uxolo nolonwabo. Imali yoNyaka oMtsha idla ngokufakwa kwimvulophu ebomvu, kwaye umbala obomvu kwimvulophu ebomvu umele ithamsanqa kunye neentsikelelo. Eli siko lidluliselwe iminyaka engamawaka. Yonke iMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo, abantwana bahlala belangazelela ukufumana iimvulophu ezibomvu ezivela kubantu abadala, oko kuthetha ukuba baya kuba nethamsanqa kunyaka omtsha.

Umfanekiso ubonisa imvulophu ebomvu enemali engamaphepha amathathu e-yuan yaseTshayina eyi-100 ebonakala kancinci ngaphakathi kuyo. Ecaleni kwemvulophu, kukho umtya weengqekembe zemveli zaseTshayina ezibotshelelwe kunye ngentambo ebomvu. Imvelaphi inemathi ye-bamboo.

3. Iifeshini zetempile kunye nemidaniso yedrako neengonyama

Iifeshini zetempile zeMnyhadala yeNtwasahlobo yeMveli nazo ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeMnyhadala yeNtwasahlobo. Imvelaphi yeefeshini zetempile inokulandelwa emva kwimisebenzi yeminikelo, kwaye kule mihla, ayibandakanyi nje kuphela imisitho eyahlukeneyo yeminikelo, kodwa ikwabandakanya nemiboniso yabantu abatyebileyo, efana nemidaniso yedrako neengonyama, ukuhamba ngeentambo, njl. Ezi miboniso zihlala zithetha ukukhutshwa kwemimoya emibi kwaye zithandazela imozulu entle kunye nesivuno esihle kunyaka omtsha.

Umfanekiso ubonisa umboniso wendabuko wengonyama yaseTshayina. Kukho iimpahla ezimbini zomdaniso wengonyama, enye emthubi nenye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziqhutywa ngabadlali. Ingonyama etyheli ikwicala lasekhohlo lomfanekiso, kwaye ingonyama eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ikwicala lasekunene. Abadlali banxibe iimpahla zemveli ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Imvelaphi ibandakanya izibane ezibomvu ezixhonywe phezulu, umfanekiso omkhulu omhlophe, kunye nohlaza. Umdaniso wengonyama ngumboniso obalulekileyo wenkcubeko odla ngokubonwa ngexesha loNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kunye neminye imibhiyozo, ebonisa ithamsanqa kunye nethamsanqa.

4. Akukho kutshaya ngosuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha

Esinye isiko esinomdla kukuba ngomhla wokuqala woNyaka oMtsha weLunar, abantu abadli ngokutshayela umgangatho emakhaya. Kuthiwa ukutshayela umgangatho ngale mini kuya kususa amathamsanqa nobutyebi, ngoko ke abantu badla ngokukhetha ukugqiba imisebenzi yabo yasekhaya ngaphambi kosuku lokuqala loNyaka oMtsha weLunar ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyaka omtsha uza kuhamba kakuhle..

5. Ukudlala i-mahjong kukhuthaza ukudibana kwakhona kweentsapho.

KwiFestival, iintsapho ezininzi ziya kuhlala kunye ukuze zidlale i-mahjong, eyinto eqhelekileyo yokuzonwabisa ngexesha leFestival yaseNtwasahlobo yanamhlanje. Nokuba ikwizalamane nabahlobo okanye nosapho, i-mahjong ibonakala ngathi iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeFestival yaseNtwasahlobo. Ayisiyonto yokuzonwabisa kuphela, kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi, ikhulisa iimvakalelo kwaye ifanekisela ukuhlangana kwakhona kwentsapho kunye nemvisiswano.

Umfanekiso ubonisa iqela labantu bedlala umdlalo weMahjong. Umdlalo udlalwa kwitafile eluhlaza, kwaye izandla ezininzi ziyabonakala, nganye iphethe okanye ihlela iithayile zeMahjong. Iithayile zicwangciswe ngendlela ethile etafileni, ezinye iithayile zibekwe ngemigca kwaye ezinye zibekwe phambi kwabadlali. IMahjong ngumdlalo wendabuko waseTshayina obandakanya ubuchule, icebo, kunye nokubala, kwaye udlalwa ngeseti yeethayile ezili-144 ezisekelwe kubalinganiswa baseTshayina kunye neempawu. Umfanekiso ubamba umzuzu wokudlala, ugxininisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabadlali kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweethayile.

Nxiba iimpahla zakho zeyoga kwaye uphumle

Imeko yeMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo isoloko inomdla, kodwa emva kweendibano zeentsapho ezixakekileyo kunye nemibhiyozo, umzimba uhlala uziva udiniwe, ingakumbi emva kwesidlo sangokuhlwa soNyaka oMtsha esimnandi, isisu sisoloko sisinda kancinci. Ngeli xesha, ndithanda ukunxiba iimpahla zeyoga ezikhululekileyo, ndenze iintshukumo ezimbalwa ezilula zeyoga, kwaye ndiziphumze.

Umzekelo, ndingenza indlela yokuma njengenkomo ukuze ndiphumze umqolo wam, okanye ndigobe ndime phambili ukuze ndolule izihlunu zemilenze yam kwaye ndinciphise uxinzelelo emadolweni nasemqolo. I-yoga ayipheleli nje ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lomzimba, kodwa ikwandinceda ndibuyisele amandla am, indivumela ukuba ndihlale ndikhululekile kwaye ndonwabe ngalo lonke ixesha leholide yam.

Umfanekiso ubonisa umntu esenza i-yoga pose eyaziwa ngokuba yi-

Ngexesha leMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo, sidla ngokutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya okumnandi. Ukongeza kwiidumplings kunye neebhola zerayisi ezimnandi kwisidlo sangokuhlwa soNyaka oMtsha, kukwakho neekhekhe zerayisi kunye needizethi ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwidolophu yakowabo. Oku kutya kumnandi kuhlala kumnandi, kodwa ukutya okuninzi kakhulu kunokubeka umthwalo emzimbeni ngokulula. Iindlela zokugaya ukutya zeyoga, ezifana nokugoba phambili okanye ukujika komqolo, zinokunceda ukukhuthaza ukugaya ukutya kunye nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukutya kakhulu ngexesha lomthendeleko.

Ukuncamathisela abalinganiswa bentsikelelo nokuhlala uphapheme kude kube sebusuku

Esinye isiko ngexesha loMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo kukuncamathiselaumlinganiswa waseTshayina u-"Fu" emnyango wendlu. Umlinganiswa waseTshayina u-"Fu" udla ngokuncamathiselwa phezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba "ithamsanqa lifikile", nto leyo engumnqwenelo omhle wonyaka omtsha. Yonke iMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo, ndincamathisela umlinganiswa waseTshayina u-"Fu" nosapho lwam, ndiziva umoya onamandla wemibhiyozo kwaye ndivakalelwa kukuba unyaka omtsha uza kuzaliswa yithamsanqa nethemba.

ukuhlala uphaphile ubusuku bonkengexesha leMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo nalo lisiko elibalulekileyo. Ngobusuku boNyaka oMtsha, iintsapho ziyahlangana ukuze zihlale zivukile ubusuku bonke kude kube sezinzulwini zobusuku ukuze zamkele unyaka omtsha. Eli siko lifanekisela ukhuseleko noxolo, kwaye lelinye inyathelo lokudibana kwakhona kweentsapho ngexesha leMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo.

Isiphelo: Qalisa unyaka omtsha ngeentsikelelo nethemba

UMnyhadala weNtwasahlobo ngumthendeleko ozele zizithethe nelifa lenkcubeko, othwele iintsikelelo ezingenakubalwa kunye nolindelo. Ngeli xesha likhethekileyo, ndanxiba iimpahla zam zeyoga, ndazintywilisela kwimeko efudumeleyo yokuhlangana kwakhona kosapho, ndaziva ubuhle novuyo lweefireworks kunye neefirecrackers, ndaza ndaphumza umzimba nengqondo yam ngeyoga, ndakhupha amandla kwaye ndamkela unyaka omtsha.

Yonke inkcubeko kunye nentsikelelo yeMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo kukukhululwa kwamandla kunye nokubonakaliswa kombono wethu ukusuka ezinzulwini zeentliziyo zethu. Ukususela kwimibuliso yoNyaka oMtsha kunye nemali yethamsanqa ukuya kwimidaniso yedragoni kunye neengonyama, ukusuka ekuncamathiseleni ii-couplets zeMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaliseni iziqhushumbisi, le misebenzi ibonakala ilula inxulumene noxolo lwethu lwangaphakathi, impilo kunye nethemba. I-Yoga, njengesiqhelo sakudala, ihambelana namasiko emveli eMthendeleko yaseNtwasahlobo kwaye isinceda sifumane uxolo lwethu kunye namandla ethu kweli xesha linamandla.

Umfanekiso ubonisa umboniso oqaqambileyo wee-fireworks esibhakabhakeni esimnyama kunye nombhalo othi

Masinxibe iimpahla zeyoga ezikhululekileyo, senze ukucamngca okanye ukuzolula, sikhulule yonke imithwalo kunyaka omtsha, size samkele iintsikelelo kunye namathemba apheleleyo. Nokuba yimisebenzi yomlilo, iifestivali zetempile, izidlo zangokuhlwa zoNyaka oMtsha, okanye ukucamngca kunye neyoga ezintliziyweni zethu, zonke zithetha umxholo ofanayo: Kunyaka omtsha, ngamana singaba sempilweni, sizole, sigcwele amandla, kwaye siqhubeke sihamba phambili.

Ixesha leposi: Jan-29-2025