Happy Chinese New Year:Traditional Chinese Culture

Mutambo weChirimo: Zorora uye unakirwe nekubatanazve uye runyararo mumamiriro emitambo

Mutambo weChirimo ndeimwe yemitambo yechinyakare inonyanya kukosha muChina uye inguva yandinotarisira zvikuru mugore. Panguva ino, marambi matsvuku akaturikwa pamberi peimba yega yega, uye vanhu vakuru vanokomborerwa vakaiswa pamahwindo, vachizadza imba nemamiriro emitambo. Kune ini, Mutambo weChirimo hausi nguva yekubatanazve nemhuri yangu chete, asiwo mukana wakanaka wekuzorora nekugadzirisa muviri wangu nepfungwa dzangu.

Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza zvishongo zvechinyakare zveGore Idzva reChina. Zvishongo izvi zvinonyanya kuve zvitsvuku negoridhe, zvichiratidza rombo rakanaka nekubudirira mutsika dzechiChinese. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira zvishongo zvikuru zvitsvuku zvakaita sedhaimani zvine hunhu hwechiChinese

Mutambo wechirimo, nguva inodziya yekubatanazve kwemhuri

Mutambo weChirimo mutambo wekubatana kwemhuri, uye inguva yekuti tigoonekana negore rapfuura uye tigamuchire gore idzva. Kubva "Gore Idzva Ridiki" pazuva rechi23 remwedzi wegumi nembiri wemwedzi kusvika kuZuva reGore Idzva pazuva rekutanga regore remwedzi, mhuri yega yega iri kugadzirira kusvika kweMutambo weChirimo. Panguva ino, mhuri yega yega iri kubatikana kutsvaira imba, kunamira machira eMutambo weChirimo, uye kushongedza imba kuti igamuchire gore idzva. Tsika idzi dzechivanhu hadzingowedzere chete mamiriro emitambo, asiwo dzinomiririra kuoneka kwekare nekugamuchira itsva, kubvisa rombo rakaipa, uye kunamatira gore riri nani.

Kutsvaira imba nekunamira machira eSpring FestivalZviitiko zveMutambo weChirimo zvisati zvaitika. Gore rega rega Mutambo weChirimo usati wasvika, mhuri ichaita basa rekuchenesa imba, rinozivikanwa se "kutsvaira imba", iro rinomiririra kubvisa zvekare uye kuunza zvitsva, kubvisa rombo rakaipa nerombo rakaipa. Kunamira ma "couplets" eMutambo weChirimo ndeimwe tsika. Ma "couplets" matsvuku azere nemaropafadzo eGore Idzva nemashoko akanaka. Takaturika ma "couplets" nemarambi makuru matsvuku pamberi pemusuwo, mhuri yedu inonzwa kunaka kwakasimba kweGore Idzva pamwe chete, izere netarisiro netariro dzeramangwana.

Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza marambi matsvuku echiChinese nemabhena matsvuku ane mabhii matema. Marambi acho akashongedzwa nemachira egoridhe. Mabhena acho ane mavara echiChinese akamira, anowanzo shandiswa sezvishongo panguva dzemhemberero dzakadai seGore Idzva reLunar. Rugwaro rwuri pamabhena runogona kunge rwuchipa makomborero akanaka uye zvishuwo zvemufaro, kubudirira, uye rombo rakanaka.

Mangwanani-ngwanani ezuva rekutanga reGore Idzva reKudenga, mhuri yese ichapfeka mbatya itsva uye ichashuvirana gore idzva rakanaka nekushuvirana zvakanaka mugore idzva. Izvi hazvisi zvikomborero chete kuhama, asiwo zvinotarisirwawo isu nemhuri.Kwaziso dzeGore Idzvandeimwe yemabasa akakosha panguva yeMutambo weChirimo. Chizvarwa chechidiki chinoshuvira vakuru gore idzva rakanaka, uye vakuru vanogadzirira vana mahamvuropu matsvuku. Hamvuropu iyi tsvuku haingomiriri makomborero evakuru chete, asiwo inomiririra rombo rakanaka nepfuma.

Mapfumo emoto nemafirecracker: kuoneka kwekare uye kugamuchira zvitsva, kusunungura tariro

Patinotaura nezvetsika dzeMutambo weChirimo, tingakanganwa sei nezvemafirework nemafirecracker? Kutanga kubva paGore Idzva, ruzha rwemafirecracker runogona kunzwika kwese kwese mumigwagwa, uye mafirework ane mavara anotumbuka mudenga, achivhenekera denga rese rehusiku. Iyi haisi nzira yekupemberera Gore Idzva chete, asiwo chiratidzo chekudzivirira zvakaipa nenjodzi nekugamuchira rombo rakanaka.

Kugadzira mafireworks nemafirecrackersndeimwe yetsika dzinonyanya kumiririrwa paMutambo weChirimo. Zvinonzi ruzha rwezvipfukuto zvinogona kudzinga mweya yakaipa, nepo kupenya kwezvipfukuto kuchiratidza rombo rakanaka uye kupenya mugore rinouya. Gore rega rega paMutambo weGore Idzva weChirimo, mhuri yega yega inoda kubatidza zvipfukuto nezvipfukuto, inova tsika yekare uye ine simba. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, maguta akawanda akatanga kuita kuti madhipatimendi ehurumende aronge zviratidziro zvikuru zvezvipfukuto, zvichitsiva tsika yezvipfukuto zvepachivande. Asi munzvimbo zhinji dzekumaruwa, tsika yezvipfukuto nezvipfukuto haisati yaganhurirwa uye ichiri chikamu chakakosha cheMutambo weChirimo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ndichiri kutarisira nguva iri mumoyo mangu apo zvipfukuto zvakanaka zvichacheka mudenga reusiku, zvichiburitsa makomborero ese netariro.

Mufananidzo unoratidza kuratidzwa kwezvipfukuto mudenga rehusiku. Zvipfukuto zviri kuzara nemavara akajeka, anopenya, akawanda acho ari orenji nechena, zvichigadzira chiitiko chinoshamisa uye chinokwezva. Nzira dzezvipfukuto nekuputika kwazvo zvinoumba mapatani nemaumbirwo akaomarara, zvichivhenekera nzvimbo yakapoteredza nechiedza chazvo. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza runako nekufara kwechiratidziro chezvipfukuto, chinowanzobatanidzwa nemhemberero nezviitiko zvakakosha.

Nguva yakanaka yemoto wezvipfukuto haisi mutambo wekuona chete, asiwo kusunungurwa kwesimba muGore Idzva. Ruzha rwese rwezvipfukuto zvezvipfukuto uye kuputika kwemoto wezvipfukuto zvese zvakazara nezviratidzo zvakasimba: zvinotisiya gore rapfuura, tichiti rombo rakanaka nerombo rakaipa; zvinotigamuchira mugore idzva, zvichitiunzira tariro itsva nechiedza. Simba iri rinoburitswa rinoita serinopinda mumoyo medu, richitiunzira simba idzva nekukurudzira.

Yoga ine simba rakafanana rekusunungura simba. Pandinopfeka mbatya dzangu dzeyoga ndotanga kuita mamwe maekisesaizi ekufungisisa kana kufema, ndinenge ndichisunungurawo kushushikana kwemuviri wangu nepfungwa, ndichisiya kuneta kwegore rapfuura uye ndichigamuchira kutanga kutsva. Kufungisisa, kufema zvakadzama uye kufamba-famba uchitambanudza muviri muyoga kunogona kundibatsira kubvisa kuzvidya mwoyo nekushushikana muhupenyu hwangu hwezuva nezuva, zvichiita kuti moyo wangu uve wakajeka uye une tariro semafireworks. Kungofanana nesimba rinoburitswa nemafireworks, yoga inondibatsirawo kunzwa kujeka nerunyararo rwemoyo wangu uye kutanga patsva mugore idzva.

Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza vanhu vakawanda vachiona mafireworks achiratidzwa husiku. Mafireworks ari kupenya mudenga, zvichigadzira mapatani akajeka uye ane mavara. Kumashure, kune zvivakwa zvirefu, zviviri zvacho zvakavhenekerwa neruvara rutsvuku. Chiono chacho chakafukidzwa nemiti uye mwenje wemugwagwa kurudyi. Vanhu vazhinji vari muboka iri vari kusimudza mafoni avo kuti vatore chiitiko ichi. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza kufara uye kuratidzwa kwefireworks dzeveruzhinji, uchiratidza mavara akajeka uye ruzivo rwevanhu vose.

Dzimwe tsika dzechivanhu dzeMutambo weChirimo

Pamusoro pemafireworks nemafirecrackers, kune tsika dzakawanda dzechivanhu dzine revo panguva yeMutambo wechirimo, dzinoratidza tarisiro dzakanaka dzevanhu vechiChinese uye zvishuwo zvavo zvegore idzva.

1. Kudya Zuva reGore Idzva

Kudya Kwemanheru Kudya kwemanheru kweGore Idzva ndeimwe yemisangano yemhuri yakakosha panguva yeMutambo weChirimo, zvichiratidza kubatanidzwazve nekukohwa. Zuva rega rega reGore Idzva, mhuri yega yega inogadzirira nekungwarira kudya kwemanheru kwakanaka kweGore Idzva. Zvekudya zvechivanhu zvakaita semadumplings, makeke emupunga, nehove zvese zvinomiririra zvinoreva zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, kudya madumplings kunomiririra pfuma nerombo rakanaka, nepo makeke emupunga achimiririra "gore negore", zvichireva kuti basa nehupenyu zviri kubudirira.

Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza mhuri yakaungana patafura kuti idye, zvichida ichipemberera Gore Idzva reKudenga. Kumashure kwacho kwakashongedzwa nemwenje mitsvuku nemaruva eyero, izvo zvinoshongedzwa zvechivanhu zvemutambo uyu. Mhuri iyi ine murume nemukadzi vakwegura, vakuru vaviri, nevana vaviri. Tafura yacho izere nendiro dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira hove yakazara, hari inopisa, mupunga, nezvimwe zvekudya zvechivanhu. Rugwaro rwekuti

2. Hamvuropu tsvuku

Munguva yeMutambo weChirimo, vakuru vachapa zvizvarwa zvevadikiItsvaMari yegore, inova nzira yekushuvira vana kukura kwakanaka, rugare nemufaro. Mari yegore idzva inowanzoiswa muhamvuropu tsvuku, uye ruvara rutsvuku ruri pahamvuropu tsvuku rwunomiririra rombo rakanaka nemaropafadzo. Tsika iyi yagara ichipfuudzwa kwezviuru zvemakore. Mutambo wega wega wechirimo, vana vanogara vachitarisira kugamuchira mahamvuropu matsvuku kubva kuvakuru vavo, zvinoreva kuti vachava nerombo rakanaka mugore idzva.

Mufananidzo unoratidza hamvuropu tsvuku ine mari yepepa yeChinese yeYuan zana inoonekwa zvishoma mukati mayo. Padivi pehamvuropu, pane tambo yemari yechinyakare yeChinese yakasungirirwa pamwe chete netambo tsvuku. Kumashure kwayo kune meti yebamboo.

3. Mitambo yetemberi nekutamba kwedhiragoni neshumba

Mitambo yemazuva ano yeTemberi yeMutambo weChirimo chikamu chakakosha cheMutambo weChirimo. Kwakatangira mitambo yeTemberi kunogona kuteverwa nemabasa ezvibayiro, uye mazuva ano, haisi kungosanganisira mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yezvibayiro chete, asiwo inosanganisira mitambo yevanhu vakapfuma, yakadai sekutamba kwedhiragoni neshumba, kufamba nematanda, nezvimwewo. Mitambo iyi inowanzoreva kudzingwa kwemweya yakaipa uye inonamatira mamiriro ekunze akanaka uye goho rakanaka mugore idzva.

Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza mutambo wekutamba kweshumba wechivanhu wekuChina. Kune zvipfeko zviviri zvekutamba kweshumba, chimwe cheyero nechimwe chebhuruu, zviri kutungamirirwa nevaimbi. Shumba yeyero iri kuruboshwe rwemufananidzo, uye shumba yebhuruu iri kurudyi. Vaimbi vakapfeka zvipfeko zvechivanhu zvitsvuku nezvichena. Kumashure kune marambi matsvuku akarembera kubva pamusoro, chifananidzo chikuru chichena, uye girini. Mutambo wekutamba kweshumba mutambo wetsika unowanzoonekwa panguva yeGore Idzva reChina nemamwe mhemberero, zvichiratidza rombo rakanaka nerombo rakanaka.

4. Hapana kutsvaira pazuva rekutanga reGore Idzva

Imwe tsika inonakidza ndeyekuti pazuva rekutanga reGore Idzva reLunar, vanhu havawanzo tsvaira pasi kumba. Zvinonzi kutsvaira pasi pazuva iri kuchabvisa rombo rakanaka nepfuma, saka vanhu vanowanzo sarudza kupedzisa mabasa avo epamba zuva rekutanga reGore Idzva reLunar risati rasvika kuti vave nechokwadi chekuti gore idzva richafamba zvakanaka..

5. Kutamba mahjong kunokurudzira kubatana kwemhuri.

Pamutambo, mhuri zhinji dzinogara pamwe chete kuti dzitambe mahjong, inova mutambo unowanzoitwa panguva yeMutambo weChirimo wemazuva ano. Ingave iri nehama neshamwari kana nemhuri, mahjong inoita kunge yava chikamu chakakosha cheMutambo weChirimo. Haisi yekuvaraidza chete, asi chinonyanya kukosha, inowedzera manzwiro uye inoratidza kubatana kwemhuri nekubatana.

Mufananidzo unoratidza boka revanhu vachitamba mutambo weMahjong. Mutambo uyu uri kutambwa patafura yegirini, uye maoko akati wandei anoonekwa, rimwe nerimwe richibata kana kuronga mataira eMahjong. Mataira akarongwa nenzira yakatarwa patafura, mamwe mataira akarongwa mumitsara uye mamwe akarongwa pamberi pevatambi. Mahjong mutambo wechinyakare wechiChinese unosanganisira hunyanzvi, hurongwa, uye kuverenga, uye unotambwa neseti yemataira zana nemakumi mana nemana zvichibva pamavara nezviratidzo zvechiChinese. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza nguva yemutambo, uchiratidza kudyidzana pakati pevatambi nekurongeka kwemataira.

Pfeka mbatya dzako dzeyoga wozorora

Mamiriro eMutambo weChirimo anogara achinakidza, asi mushure mekuungana kwemhuri kwakabatikana uye mhemberero, muviri unowanzonzwa kuneta, kunyanya mushure mekudya kwemanheru eGore Idzva kwakanaka, dumbu rinogara richirema zvishoma. Panguva ino, ndinoda kupfeka mbatya dzeyoga dzakanaka, kuita mafambiro mashoma eyoga, uye kuzorora.

Semuenzaniso, ndinogona kuita chimiro chekati-mombe kuti ndisunungure musana wangu, kana kumira ndakakotama kuti nditambanudze tsandanyama dzemakumbo angu uye kuderedza kumanikidzwa kwemabvi angu nemusana. Yoga haingorerutsi kushushikana kwemuviri chete, asiwo inondibatsira kudzorera simba rangu, ichindibvumira kugara ndakasununguka uye kunakidzwa nenguva yega yega yezororo rangu.

Mufananidzo unoratidza munhu achiita yoga pose inozivikanwa se

Munguva yeMutambo weChirimo, tinowanzodya chikafu chinonaka chakasiyana-siyana. Kuwedzera kumadumplings nemabhora emupunga anonaka pakudya kwemanheru eGore Idzva, kunewo makeke emupunga nemadhizeti akasiyana-siyana anobva kumusha. Izvi zvekudya zvinonaka zvinogara zvichinakidza, asi chikafu chakawandisa chinogona kuisa mutoro mumuviri. Maitiro ekugaya eYoga, akadai sekugara wakakotama kana spinal twists, anogona kubatsira kukurudzira kugaya uye kuderedza kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nekudya zvakanyanya panguva yemutambo.

Kunamira vanhu vanokomborerwa uye kugara vakarara kusvika kunonoka

Imwe tsika panguva yeMutambo wechirimo ndeyekunamahunhu hwechiChinese "Fu" pamusuwo weimba. Hunhu hwechiChinese "Fu" hunowanzo nyorwa pasi, zvichireva kuti "rombo rakanaka rinosvika", izvo zvinoshuvira gore idzva. Mutambo wechirimo wega wega, ndinonamira hunhu hwechiChinese "Fu" nemhuri yangu, ndichinzwa mamiriro emitambo akasimba uye ndichinzwa kuti gore idzva richave rakazara nerombo rakanaka netariro.

kugara wakamuka husiku hwesepanguva yeMutambo weChirimo itsika inokoshawo. Pausiku hweGore Idzva, mhuri dzinoungana pamwe chete kuti dzirambe dzakamuka kusvika pakati pehusiku kuti dzigamuchire gore idzva. Tsika iyi inoratidza dziviriro nerugare, uye chimwe chiratidzo chekubatanazve kwemhuri panguva yeMutambo weChirimo.

Mhedziso: Tanga gore idzva nemaropafadzo netariro

Mutambo weChirimo mutambo uzere netsika netsika, une makomborero asingaverengeki uye zvinotarisirwa. Panguva iyi yakakosha, ndakapfeka mbatya dzangu dzeyoga, ndakanyura mumamiriro ekunze anodziya ekubatana kwemhuri, ndakanzwa kubwinya nemufaro wezvipfukuto zvemoto nemafirecracker, uye ndakazorodzawo muviri wangu nepfungwa dzangu kuburikidza neyoga, ndichiburitsa simba uye ndichigamuchira gore idzva.

Tsika dzese neropafadzo yeMutambo weChirimo kuburitsa simba uye kuratidza chiono chedu kubva pasi pemwoyo yedu. Kubva pakukwazisana kweGore Idzva nemari yerombo rakanaka kusvika kumitambo yedhiragoni neshumba, kubva pakunamira machira eMutambo weChirimo kusvika pakuita mafirework, mabasa aya anoita seari nyore akabatana zvikuru nerugare rwedu rwemukati, hutano netariro. Yoga, setsika yekare, inozadzisa tsika dzechinyakare dzeMutambo weChirimo uye inotibatsira kuwana rugare rwedu nesimba munguva ino ine simba.

Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza kuratidzwa kwezvipfukuto zvinopenya mudenga rakasviba nemashoko akanyorwa kuti

Ngatipfekei mbatya dzeyoga dzinonyatsogadzikana, tiite kufungisisa kana kutambanudza mafambiro, tisunungure mitoro yese mugore idzva, uye tigamuchire makomborero netariro zvizere. Ingava fireworks, temberi, kudya kwemanheru eGore Idzva, kana kufungisisa neyoga mumoyo medu, zvese izvi zvinotaura dingindira rimwe chete: Mugore idzva, ngativei neutano hwakanaka, takadzikama, takazara nesimba, uye tirambe tichifambira mberi.

Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-29-2025