Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngokuthatha inqwaba yendwangu equkethe imicu ye-warp kanye ne-weft emthungweni wengubo, ukuyikhanyisa nokubuka isimo selangabi, ukuhogela iphunga elikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusha, nokuhlola izinsalela ngemva kokusha, ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ukwakheka kwendwangu okuboniswe kulebula yokuqina kwengubo kuyiqiniso futhi kuthembekile, ngaleyo ndlela kutholakale ukuthi kuyindwangu mbumbulu.
1. I-polyamide fiberigama lesayensi le-nylon ne-polyester nylon, egoqeka ngokushesha futhi incibilike ibe imicu emhlophe ye-gelatinous eduze kwelangabi. Iyancibilika futhi ishise emalangabini nasemabhamuzeni. Akukho ilangabi lapho isha. Ngaphandle kwelangabi, kunzima ukuqhubeka isha, futhi ikhipha iphunga le-celery. Ngemva kokupholisa, ukuncibilika okunsundu okulula akulula ukukuphula. Imicu ye-polyester kulula ukuyivuthela futhi incibilike eduze kwelangabi. Uma isha, iyancibilika futhi ikhiphe umusi omnyama. Ingamalangabi aphuzi futhi ikhipha iphunga. Umlotha ngemva kokusha yizigaxa ezinsundu ezimnyama ezingasontwa ngeminwe.
2. Imicu yekotini kanye nemicu ye-hemp, uma ibekwe emalangabini, vutha ngokushesha bese ushisa ngokushesha, kube nelangabi eliphuzi kanye nentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umehluko phakathi kwazo usekunukeni: ukotini ukhipha iphunga lephepha elivuthayo, kuyilapho i-hemp ikhipha iphunga lotshani noma umlotha ovuthayo. Ngemva kokusha, ukotini ushiya insalela encane kakhulu, emnyama noma empunga, kuyilapho i-hemp ishiya inani elincane lomlotha ompunga okhanyayo nomhlophe.
3. Umaimicu yoboya besilika kanye noboya besilikaUma zihlangana nomlilo nentuthu, zizoqhuma kancane kancane futhi zishe. Zikhipha iphunga lezinwele ezishayo. Iningi lomlotha ngemva kokusha yizinhlayiya ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo eziyindilinga, ezichotshozwa ngokushesha nje lapho iminwe icindezelwa. Lapho isilika isha, iyancipha ibe yibhola bese isha kancane, ihambisana nomsindo wokuhayiza, ikhipha iphunga lezinwele ezishayo, isha ibe umlotha omncane onsundu onsundu, bese ijika izandla zibe yizicucu.
4. Imicu ye-acrylic kanye nemicu ye-polypropylene acrylic ibizwa ngokuthiimicu ye-polyacrylonitrile. Ziyancibilika futhi zinciphe eduze kwelangabi, zikhiphe umusi omnyama ngemva kokusha, kanti ilangabi limhlophe. Ngemva kokuphuma elangabini, ilangabi livutha ngokushesha, likhipha iphunga elibabayo lenyama eshisiwe, kanti umlotha uyizigaxa eziqinile ezimnyama ezingajwayelekile, okulula ukuzisonta nokuziphula ngesandla. I-polypropylene fiber, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-polypropylene fiber, iyancibilika eduze kwelangabi, iyasha, iyashisa kancane futhi iyabhema, ilangabi eliphezulu liphuzi, ilangabi eliphansi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi likhipha iphunga lentuthu kawoyela. Umlotha ngemva kokusha uyizinhlayiya eziqinile eziyindilinga ezikhanyayo eziphuzi-nsundu, okulula ukuziphula ngesandla.
5. I-polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde fiber, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-vinylon kanye ne-vinylon, akulula ukuyivuthela, ukuyincibilikisa nokuyincibilikisa eduze komlilo. Uma ivutha, kuba khona ilangabi lomlilo phezulu. Lapho imicu incibilika ibe ilangabi eliyi-gelatinous, iba mikhulu, ibe nentuthu emnyama ejiyile, futhi ikhiphe iphunga elibabayo. Ngemva kokusha, kuba nezinhlayiya ezincane ezimnyama ezinamasongo ezingachotshozwa yiminwe. Imicu ye-Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kunzima ukuyishisa, futhi iyaphuma ngokushesha ngemva komlilo, ibe namalangabi aphuzi kanye nentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekugcineni okuphansi. Ikhipha iphunga elimuncu elibi. Umlotha ngemva kokusha uyizigaxa ezingavamile ezinsundu ngokumnyama, okungelula ukuzisonta ngeminwe.
6. Imicu ye-polyurethane kanye nemicu ye-fluoropolyurethane ibizwa ngokuthiimicu ye-polyurethane. Ziyancibilika futhi zishise emaphethelweni omlilo. Uma zisha, ilangabi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma zisuka emlilweni, ziyaqhubeka nokuncibilika. Zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Umlotha ngemva kokusha uba umlotha omnyama othambile futhi othambile. Imicu ye-Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ibizwa ngokuthi imicu ye-fluorite yinhlangano ye-ISO. Zincibilika kuphela eduze kwelangabi, kunzima ukuzivuthisa, futhi ngeke zishise. Ilangabi eliseceleni liyi-carbonization eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, liyancibilika, futhi liyabola. Igesi inobuthi, kanti ukuncibilika kungama-bead amnyama aqinile. Embonini yezindwangu, imicu ye-fluorocarbon ivame ukusetshenziswa ukwenza imicu yokuthunga.
7. I-Viscose fiber kanye ne-cuprammonium fiber I-Viscose fiberIyasha, iyasha ngokushesha, ilangabi liphuzi, likhipha iphunga lephepha elivuthayo, futhi ngemva kokusha, kuba nomlotha omncane, imichilo ebushelelezi esontekile, kanye nempuphu emhlophe empunga noma empunga. I-Cuprammonium fiber, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-kapok, iyasha eduze kwelangabi. Iyasha ngokushesha. Ilangabi liphuzi futhi likhipha iphunga le-ester acid. Ngemva kokusha, kuba nomlotha omncane, inani elincane lomlotha omnyama ompunga.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 23-2024
