Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokuthatha inqwaba yelaphu equlethe imisonto ye-warp kunye ne-weft kumthungo wengubo, ukuyikhanyisa nokujonga imeko yelangatye, ukuvumba ivumba eliveliswa ngexesha lokutsha, nokuhlola intsalela emva kokutsha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukwakheka kwelaphu okuboniswe kwileyibhile yokuqina kwengubo kuyinyani kwaye kuthembekile, ngaloo ndlela kuchonga ukuba lilaphu lobuxoki.
1. Ifayibha yePolyamideligama lesayensi le-nylon kunye ne-polyester nylon, ejika ngokukhawuleza ize inyibilike ibe yimicu emhlophe ye-gelatinous kufutshane nelangatye. Iyanyibilika kwaye itshise kumalangatye kunye namaqamza. Akukho langatye xa litsha. Ngaphandle kwelilangatye, kunzima ukuqhubeka livutha, kwaye likhupha ivumba leseleri. Emva kokupholisa, ukunyibilika okumdaka kancinci akulula ukukwaphula. Imicu ye-polyester kulula ukuyitshisa kwaye inyibilike kufutshane nelangatye. Xa itsha, iyanyibilika kwaye ikhuphe umsi omnyama. Zingamalangatye amthubi kwaye zikhupha ivumba. Uthuthu emva kokutsha ngamaqhuma amdaka amnyama anokujijwa ngeminwe.
2. Iifayibha zekotoni kunye neefayibha zehemp, xa ibekwe kumalangatye, tshisa ngoko nangoko uze utshise ngokukhawuleza, kube nelangatye elimthubi nomsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umahluko phakathi kwazo ukwivumba: umqhaphu ukhupha ivumba lephepha elitshayo, ngelixa ihemp ikhupha ivumba lengca okanye uthuthu olutshayo. Emva kokutsha, umqhaphu ushiya intsalela encinci kakhulu, emnyama okanye engwevu, ngelixa ihemp ishiya inani elincinci lothuthu olungwevu-olumhlophe olukhanyayo.
3. Xaimicu yoboya beboya kunye nesilikaUkuba zidibana nomlilo nomsi, ziya kuphuma amagwebu zize zitshise kancinci. Zikhupha ivumba leenwele ezitshayo. Uninzi lothuthu emva kokutsha ngamasuntswana amnyama acwebezelayo, atyunyuzwa kwangoko emva kokuba iminwe icinezelwe. Xa isilika itsha, iyancipha ibe yibhola ize itshise kancinci, ihamba nesandi sokufutha, ikhupha ivumba leenwele ezitshayo, itshise ibe luthuthu oluncinci olumdaka ngebala, ize ijike izandla zibe ziingceba.
4. Iifayibha ze-acrylic kunye neefayibha ze-acrylic ze-polypropylene zibizwa ngokubaiifayibha zepolyacrylonitrile. Ziyanyibilika kwaye zinciphe kufutshane nelangatye, zikhuphe umsi omnyama emva kokutsha, kwaye ilangatye limhlophe. Emva kokuphuma kwilangatye, ilangatye livutha ngokukhawuleza, likhupha ivumba elikrakra lenyama etshisiweyo, kwaye uthuthu lungamaqhuma amnyama aqinileyo, okulula ukuwajika nokuwaphula ngesandla. I-polypropylene fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-polypropylene fiber, iyanyibilika kufutshane nelangatye, iyatsha, iyatsha kancinci kwaye iyatsha, ilangatye elingaphezulu lityheli, ilangatye elisezantsi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye likhupha ivumba lomsi weoyile. Uthuthu emva kokutsha luqinile lujikelezileyo olukhanyayo olutyheli-mdaka, okulula ukuluqhekeza ngesandla.
5. Ifayibha ye-formaldehyde ye-polyvinyl alcohol, eyaziwa ngokwesayensi njenge-vinylon kunye ne-vinylon, akulula ukuyitshisa, ukuyinyibilikisa nokuyinciphisa kufutshane nomlilo. Xa itsha, kukho ilangabi lokutsha phezulu. Xa iifayibha zinyibilika zibe lilangatye elifana ne-gelatinous, ziba nkulu, zibe nomsi omnyama ongqindilili, kwaye zikhuphe ivumba elikrakra. Emva kokutsha, kukho amasuntswana amancinci amnyama aneentsimbi anokutyunyuzwa yiminwe. Iifayibha ze-Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) kunzima ukuzitshisa, kwaye ziphuma kwangoko emva komlilo, kunye namalangatye atyheli kunye nomsi oluhlaza-mhlophe kwicala elisezantsi. Zikhupha ivumba elimuncu elikrakra. Uthuthu emva kokutsha ziibhloko ezingaqhelekanga ezimnyama-mdaka, ekungekho lula ukuzijika ngeminwe.
6. Iifayibha zePolyurethane kunye neefayibha zeFlooropolyurethane zibizwa ngokubaimicu ye-polyurethane. Ziyanyibilika zize zitshise emdeni womlilo. Xa zitsha, ilangabi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Xa ziphuma emlilweni, ziyaqhubeka zinyibilika. Zikhupha ivumba elibi. Uthuthu emva kokutsha luthuthu oluthambileyo noluthambileyo olumnyama. Iifayibha zePolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) zibizwa ngokuba ziifayibha zeFluorite yi-ISO umbutho. Zinyibilika kuphela kufutshane nelangatye, kunzima ukuzitshisa, kwaye azitshi. Ilangabi elisecaleni liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza okotshani, liyanyibilika, kwaye liyabola. Igesi inetyhefu, kwaye ukunyibilika ziintsimbi ezimnyama eziqinileyo. Kwishishini lempahla, iifayibha zeFlorocarbon zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisonto yokuthunga.
7. Ifayibha yeViscose kunye nefayibha yeCuprammonium Ifayibha yeViscoseIyatsha, iyatsha ngokukhawuleza, ilangabi limthubi, likhupha ivumba lephepha elitshayo, kwaye emva kokutsha, kukho uthuthu oluncinci, imicu egudileyo egobileyo, kunye nomgubo ocolekileyo ongwevu okanye ongwevu. I-Cuprammonium fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-kapok, iyatsha kufutshane nelangatye. Iyatsha ngokukhawuleza. Ilangabi limthubi kwaye likhupha ivumba le-ester acid. Emva kokutsha, kukho uthuthu oluncinci, kuphela uthuthu oluncinci olungwevu-mnyama.
Ukuba unemibuzo okanye ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi,nceda unxibelelane nathi
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-23-2024
