Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngokuthatha inqwaba yendwangu equkethe izintambo eziqondile kanye ne-weft kumthungo wengubo, ukuyikhanyisa nokubheka isimo somlilo, ukuhogela iphunga elikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokushiswa, nokuhlola okusele ngemva kokushiswa, ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ukwakheka kwendwangu ekhonjiswe kulebula yokuqina kwengubo kuyiqiniso yini, ukukhomba ukuthi iyiqiniso yini futhi iyiqiniso.
1. I-Polyamide fiberigama lesayensi lenayiloni ne-polyester inayiloni, egoqa ngokushesha futhi inyibilike ibe imicu emhlophe ye-gelatinous eduze nelangabi. Ziyancibilika futhi zivutha amalangabi namagwebu. Alikho ilangabi uma kubaswa. Ngaphandle kwelangabi, kunzima ukuqhubeka nokuvutha, futhi ikhipha iphunga elimnandi lesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi. Ngemuva kokupholisa, ukuncibilika okunsundu okukhanyayo akulula ukuphuka. Imicu ye-polyester kulula ukuyishisa futhi incibilike eduze nelangabi. Lapho zivutha, ziyancibilika futhi zikhiphe intuthu emnyama. Angamalangabi aphuzi futhi akhipha amakha. Umlotha ngemva kokushiswa yizigaxa ezinsundu ngokumnyama ezingasonteka ngeminwe.
2. Imicu kakotini nemicu ye-hemp, lapho ubhekene namalangabi, uvutha ngokushesha futhi ushise ngokushesha, ngelangabi eliphuzi kanye nentuthu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umehluko phakathi kwabo usephunga: ukotini ukhipha iphunga lephepha elivuthayo, kuyilapho i-hemp ikhiqiza iphunga lotshani obuvuthayo noma umlotha. Ngemva kokuvutha, ukotini ushiya izinsalela ezincane kakhulu, ezimnyama noma ezimpunga, kuyilapho i-hemp ishiya inani elincane lomlotha okhanyayo ompunga-omhlophe.
3. Niniuvolo kanye nezintambo zikasilikazihlangana nomlilo nentuthu, zizobhodla kancane zishise. Zikhipha iphunga lezinwele ezivuthayo. Umlotha omningi ngemva kokushiswa yizinhlayiya ezimnyama eziyisiyingi ezicwebezelayo, ezichotshozwa lapho nje iminwe isikhama. Lapho usilika uvutha, ushwabana ube yibhola bese uyasha kancane, ohambisana nokukhala, ukhipha iphunga lezinwele ezivuthayo, ushise ube umlotha oyisiyingi onsundu omnyama, bese usonta izandla zibe yizicucu.
4. Imicu ye-Acrylic kanye ne-polypropylene acrylic fibers ibizwaizintambo ze-polyacrylonitrile. Ziyancibilika bese zishwabana eduze nelangabi, zikhiphe intuthu emnyama ngemva kokusha, nelangabi libe mhlophe. Ngemva kokushiya ilangabi, ilangabi livutha ngokushesha, likhiphe iphunga elibabayo lenyama eshisiwe, futhi umlotha uyizigaxa eziqinile ezimnyama ezingavamile, okulula ukusonteka nokuphuka ngesandla. I-polypropylene fiber, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-polypropylene fiber, incibilika eduze nelangabi, iyavutha, ishe kancane futhi iyabhema, ilangabi eliphezulu liphuzi, ilangabi eliphansi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi likhipha iphunga lentuthu kawoyela. Umlotha ngemva kokushiswa yizinhlayiya eziyindilinga eziqinile ezikhanyayo eziphuzi ngokunsundu, okulula ukuwuhlephula ngesandla.
5. I-Polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde fiber, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-vinylon ne-vinylon, akulula ukuvutha, ukuncibilika nokushwabana eduze nomlilo. Lapho kubaswa, kuba nelangabi lokuthungela phezulu. Lapho le micu incibilika ibe ilangabi le-gelatinous, iba mikhudlwana, ibe nentuthu emnyama ewugqinsi, futhi ikhiphe iphunga elibabayo. Ngemva kokusha, kunezinhlayiya ezincane ezinobuhlalu ezimnyama ezingagaywa ngeminwe. Imicu ye-Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) inzima ukuvutha, futhi iphuma ngokushesha ngemva komlilo, ibe namalangabi aphuzi kanye nentuthu eluhlaza-mhlophe ekugcineni okuphansi. Zikhipha iphunga elimuncu elibabayo. Umlotha ngemva kokushiswa ngamabhuloki amnyama ansundu, okungelula ukuwusonta ngeminwe.
6. Izintambo ze-polyurethane kanye nezintambo ze-fluoropolyurethane zibizwaizintambo ze-polyurethane. Ziyancibilika zishise onqenqemeni lomlilo. Lapho zivutha, ilangabi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma besuka emlilweni, bayaqhubeka nokuncibilika. Zikhipha iphunga elimnandi. Umlotha ngemva kokushiswa wumlotha omnyama othambile futhi ophaphazelayo. Imicu ye-Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) ibizwa ngokuthi imicu ye-fluorite yinhlangano ye-ISO. Zincibilika kuphela eduze nelangabi, kunzima ukuvutha, futhi ngeke zishise. Ilangabi elisemaphethelweni liyi-carbonization eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elincibilikayo, nokubola. Igesi inobuthi, futhi ukuncibilika kuwubuhlalu obumnyama obuqinile. Embonini yendwangu, imicu ye-fluorocarbon ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izintambo zokuthunga.
7. I-Viscose fiber kanye ne-cuprammonium fiber Viscose fiberliyavutha, liyasha ngokushesha, ilangabi liphuzi, likhipha iphunga lephepha elivuthayo, futhi ngemva kokusha, kuba nomlotha omncane, imicu ephothiweyo ebushelelezi, kanye nempushana emhlophe ekhanyayo noma empunga. I-Cuprammonium fiber, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-kapok, iyasha eduze nelangabi. Isha ngokushesha. Ilangabi liphuzi futhi likhipha iphunga le-ester acid. Ngemva kokusha, kuba nomlotha omncane, umlotha omncane nje ompunga omnyama.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-23-2024
