Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngokuthatha inyanda yelaphu equlathe imisonto yokuluka kunye ne-weft kumthungo wengubo, ikhanyise kwaye ijonge imeko yedangatye, ukuvumba ivumba eliveliswe ngexesha lokutshiswa, kunye nokuhlola intsalela emva kokutshiswa, ukuze kubonwe ukuba ukwakheka kwelaphu kuboniswe kwileyibhile yokuqina kwengubo kuyinyaniso, ukuchonga i-counter yinyani kwaye inyanisekile.
1. Ifayibha yePolyamideligama lenzululwazi lenayiloni kunye nepolyester nayiloni, ejika ngokukhawuleza kwaye inyibilike ibe yimicu emhlophe yegelatinous kufutshane nedangatye. Ziyanyibilika kwaye zitshise ngamadangatye namaqamza. Akukho dangatye xa uvutha. Ngaphandle kwedangatye, kunzima ukuqhubeka nokuvutha, kwaye ikhupha ivumba le-celery. Emva kokupholisa, ukunyibilika okumdaka okhanyayo akulula ukuphula. Iintsinga zepolyester kulula ukuvutha kwaye zinyibilike kufuphi nedangatye. Xa zitshiswa, ziyanyibilika zikhuphe umsi omnyama. Zingamadangatye atyheli kwaye zikhupha ivumba elimnandi. Umlotha emva kokutshiswa ngamaqhuma amnyama amdaka anokujijwa ngeminwe.
2. Iintsinga zomqhaphu kunye ne-hemp fibers, xa ubonakaliswe ngamadangatye, uvutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvutha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nomlilo ophuzi kunye nomsi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umahluko phakathi kwabo ulele kwiphunga: ikotoni ikhupha iphunga lephepha elivuthayo, ngelixa i-hemp ivelisa iphunga lokutshisa i-straw okanye umlotha. Emva kokutshiswa, umqhaphu ushiya intsalela encinci kakhulu, emnyama okanye engwevu, ngelixa i-hemp ishiya uthuthu olukhanyayo olungwevu-mhlophe.
3. Niniiintsinga zoboya kunye nesilikazidibana nomlilo nomsi, ziya kugqabhuka kancinane zitshise. Zikhupha ivumba leenwele ezivuthayo. Uninzi lothuthu emva kokutshiswa ngamasuntswana amnyama acwebezelayo angqukuva, atyunyuzwa nje ukuba iminwe icinezelwe. Xa isilika isitsha, ishwabana ibe yibhola ize ivuthe kancinane, ikhatshwa sisandi esifuthayo, ikhupha ivumba loboya obutshayo, ivutha ibe luthuthu olungqukuva olumdaka oluncinane, ize ijije izandla zibe ziziqwenga.
4. Iifiber ze-Acrylic kunye ne-polypropylene acrylic fibers zibizwaiifiber zepolyacrylonitrile. Ziyanyibilika kwaye zishwabene kufuphi nedangatye, zikhupha umsi omnyama emva kokutsha, kwaye ilangatye libe mhlophe. Emva kokushiya ilangatye, idangatye livutha ngokukhawuleza, likhupha ivumba elikrakra lenyama etshisiweyo, kwaye uthuthu lunamaqhuma anzima amnyama angaqhelekanga, ekulula ukujijwa nokuphuka ngesandla. I-polypropylene fiber, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-polypropylene fiber, inyibilika kufuphi nedangatye, iyatsha, ivutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyatshaya, ilangatye eliphezulu liphuzi, ilangatye eliphantsi liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye likhupha ivumba lomsi weoli. Uthuthu emva kokutshiswa lukhuni olungqukuva ukukhanya okutyheli-mdaka ngamasuntswana, ekulula ukuwaqhekeza ngesandla.
5. I-Polyvinyl alcohol formaldehyde fiber, ngokwesayensi eyaziwa ngokuba yi-vinylon kunye ne-vinylon, akulula ukuvutha, ukunyibilika kunye nokunciphisa kufuphi nomlilo. Xa utshisa, kukho idangatye lomlilo phezulu. Xa imicu inyibilika ibe lilangatye legelatinous, iba nkulu, ibe nomsi omnyama ongqindilili, kwaye ikhuphe ivumba elikrakra. Emva kokutshisa, kukho amasuntswana amancinane amnyama anokutyunyuzwa ngeminwe. Iintsinga zePolyvinyl chloride (PVC) kunzima ukutshisa, kwaye ziphuma ngokukhawuleza emva komlilo, kunye namadangatye atyheli kunye nomsi oluhlaza-mhlophe ekupheleni. Zikhupha ivumba elimuncu elihlabayo. Umlotha emva kokutshiswa ziibhloko ezimnyama ezimnyama, ezingelula ukuzijija ngeminwe.
6. Iifiber ze-polyurethane kunye ne-fluoropolyurethane fibers zibizwaiifiber zepolyurethane. Ziyanyibilika zitshise emacaleni omlilo. Xa zivutha, ilangatye liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Xa ziphuma emlilweni, ziyaqhubeka zinyibilika. Zikhupha ivumba elibi. Uthuthu emva kokutshiswa luthuthu olumnyama oluthambileyo nolufukufuku. Iifiber zePolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) zibizwa ngokuba ziifiber zefluorite ngumbutho we-ISO. Zinyibilika kuphela kufuphi nedangatye, kunzima ukuvutha, kwaye aziyi kutshisa. Umphetho wedangatye yi-carbonization eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-luhlaza, ukunyibilika, kunye nokubola. Le gesi inetyhefu, yaye inyibilika ngamaso amnyama aqinileyo. Kwishishini lelaphu, iintsinga ze-fluorocarbon zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imisonto yokuthunga.
7. I-Viscose fiber kunye ne-cuprammonium fiber Viscose fiberiyatsha, itsha ngokukhawuleza, ilangatye lityheli, likhuphe ivumba lephepha elitshayo, kwaye emva kokutshiswa, kukho uthuthu oluncinane, imicu ephothiweyo egudileyo, nomgubo ocolekileyo ongwevu okanye ongwevu ococekileyo. Ifayibha yeCurammonium, eyaziwa ngokuba yikapok, iyatsha kufutshane nedangatye. Itshisa ngokukhawuleza. Idangatye lityheli kwaye likhupha ivumba le-ester acid. Emva kokutshiswa, kukho uthuthu oluncinane, kuphela uthuthu olungwevu-omnyama.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi,nceda uqhagamshelane nathi
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-23-2024
