Kuedza uku kunoitwa nekutora bhuru rejira rine shinda uye shinda pamusono wenguo, kuivhenekera nekucherechedza mamiriro emurazvo, kunhuwa kunhuhwirira kunogadzirwa panguva yekupisa, uye kuongorora zvakasara mushure mekupisa, kuitira kuti uone kana jira rinoratidzwa padurability label yenguo iri yechokwadi, yechokwadi uye yechokwadi.
1. Polyamide fiberizita resainzi renaironi uye polyester naironi, inokurumidza kupeta nekunyunguduka kuita chena gelatinous fiber pedyo nemurazvo. Dzinonyunguduka nokutsva mumirazvo namaturo. Hapana murazvo pakutsva. Pasina murazvo, zvakaoma kuramba uchipfuta, uye inoburitsa kunhuwirira kwesero. Mushure mekutonhodza, kunyunguduka kwakachena hakusi nyore kuputsa. Polyester fibers zviri nyore kubatidza uye kunyungudika pedyo nemurazvo. Pakutsva, dzinonyungudika uye dzinobudisa utsi hutema. Iwo mazhenje emoto uye anobudisa kunhuhwirira. Madota mushure mekutsva ndiwo mapundu akasviba anogona kumonwa neminwe.
2. Cotton fibers uye hemp fibers, kana yaiswa mumirazvo, ibatidze pakarepo uye inopisa nokukurumidza, nemurazvo weyero uye utsi hwebhuruu. Musiyano uri pakati pawo uri mukunhuhwirira: donje rinopa kunhuhwirira kwepepa rinopisa, nepo hemp inoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwekutsva kwehuswa kana madota. Mushure mekupisa, donje rinosiya zvishoma zvakasara, izvo zvitema kana grey, nepo hemp inosiya kashoma kemadota egreyish-white.
3. Rinimvere dzemakwai uye shinda dzesiririkavachasangana nemoto nehutsi, vachapupudza zvishoma nezvishoma nekupisa. Vanobudisa kunhuwa kwebvudzi rinopisa. Madota mazhinji mushure mekutsva anopenya matema matema, ayo anopwanywa kana zvigunwe zvangosvinwa. Apo siriki inotsva, inoderera kuva bhora ndokupisa zvishoma nezvishoma, ichiperekedzwa nokuridza muridzo, ichibudisa kunhuhwira kwebvudzi riri kutsva, ichipisa kuva madota maduku maduku akasviba akaita denderedzwa, uye kumonyorora maoko kuita zvidimbu.
4. Acrylic fibers uye polypropylene acrylic fibers inonzipolyacrylonitrile fibers. Dzinonyunguduka ndokuserera pedyo nemurazvo womoto, dzinobudisa utsi hutema pashure pokupisa, uye murazvo wacho uchena. Mushure mokusiya murazvo, murazvo unopisa nokukurumidza, uchibudisa kunhuhwirira kwenyama yakatsva, uye madota acho ndeasina kujairika mapundu matema akaoma, ayo ari nyore kumonyoroka uye kutyora nemaoko. Polypropylene fiber, inowanzozivikanwa sepolypropylene fiber, inonyunguduka pedyo nemurazvo, inopfuta, inononoka kupisa uye kuputa, murazvo wepamusoro ndeweyero, murazvo wepasi iblue, uye unoburitsa kunhuwa kwehutsi hwemafuta. Madota mushure mekupisa akaoma denderedzwa akajeka-yero-brown particles, ayo ari nyore kuputsika nemaoko.
5. Polyvinyl doro formaldehyde fiber, nesayenzi inozivikanwa sevinylon uye vinylon, haisi nyore kupisa, kunyunguduka uye kuderera pedyo nemoto. Pakutsva, pane moto wemoto kumusoro. Kana mafibisi anyunguduka kuita murazvo wegelatinous, anokura, ova neutsi mutema wakakora, uye anoburitsa hwema hunovava. Mushure mekupisa, pane twudiki twutema twunopwanywa neminwe. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) fiber inonetsa kupisa, uye inobuda pakarepo mushure memoto, nemirazvo yeyero uye chiutsi chegirinhi-chena kumucheto kwezasi. Vanoburitsa hwema hunovava. Madota mushure mekutsva ndeasina kujairika dema-brown blocks, izvo zvisiri nyore kumonyorora neminwe.
6. Polyurethane fibers uye fluoropolyurethane fibers inonzipolyurethane fibers. Vanonyunguduka vopisa pamucheto womoto. Pavanopisa, murazvo webhuruu. Pavanosiya moto, vanoramba vachinyunguduka. Vanoburitsa hwema hunonhuwa. Madota mushure mekupisa madota matema akapfava uye ari fluffy. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fibers inonzi fluorite fibers nesangano reISO. Dzinonyungudika chete pedyo nemurazvo, dzinonetsa kubatidza, uye hadzitsva. Murazvo wemupendero iblue-green carbonization, kunyunguduka, uye kuora. Iyo gasi ine muchetura, uye kunyunguduka kwacho mabhero matema akaoma. Muindasitiri yemachira, fluorocarbon fibers inowanzoshandiswa kugadzira shinda dzekusona.
7. Viscose fiber uye cuprammonium fiber Viscose fiberinopfuta, inopisa nokukurumidza, murazvo weyero, unobudisa kunhuwa kwebepa rinobvira, uye pashure pokutsva, pane madota maduku, mitsetse yakamonyoroka yakatsetseka, uye chiedza chipfumbu kana kuti pfumbu chichena chakatsetseka. Cuprammonium fiber, inowanzozivikanwa sekapok, inopisa pedyo nemurazvo. Inopisa nokukurumidza. Murazvo weyero uye unoburitsa ester acid hwema. Mushure mekupisa, pane dota shoma, shoma shoma yegrey-black ash.
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-23-2024
